types of research
kinds of research
types of research design
types of research methodology
types of research methods
Types by aims
Types by statistics
Types of sampling, timescale and area.
TYPES OF RESEARCH
When you begin making plans of a research project, growing studies questions and developing a studies' layout, you'll should make diverse choices approximately the kind of studies you need to do.
There are many methods to categorize special sorts of research. The phrases you operate to explain your studies depend upon your subject and field. In general, though, the shape your studies layout takes could be formed by:
• The kind of information you purpose to produce
• The kind of statistics you'll acquire and analyze
• The sampling methods, timescale and area of the studies
These fact takes and examine a few not unusual place differences made among special sorts of studies and descriptions.
1. Types by aims
2. Types by statistics
3. Types of sampling, timescale and area.
Types of research by aim
The first factor to don't forget is what form of information your studies targets to contribute.
1. Basic vs. Applied
Basic studies targets to expand information, theories and predictions, whilst implemented studies targets to expand techniques, merchandise and procedures.
2. Exploratory vs. explanatory
Exploratory studies targets to discover the primary components of an under-researched problem, whilst explanatory studies targets to give an explanation for the reasons and outcomes of a well-described problem.
3. Inductive vs. deductive
Inductive studies targets to expand a theory, whilst deductive studies targets to check a theory.
Types of research data
The next thing to consider is what type of data you will collect. Each kind of data is associated with a range of specific research methods and procedures.
1. Primary vs secondary
Primary data is collected directly by the researcher (e.g. through interviews or experiments), while secondary data has already been collected by someone else (e.g. in government surveys or scientific publications).
2. Qualitative vs quantitative
Qualitative research methods focus on words and meanings, while quantitative research methods focus on numbers and statistics.
3. Descriptive vs experimental
Descriptive research gathers data without controlling any variables, while experimental research manipulates and controls variables to determine cause and effect.
Types of sampling, timescale and location
Finally, you have to consider three closely related questions: how will you select the subjects or participants of the research? When and how often will you collect data from your subjects? And where will the research take place?
1. Probability vs non probability sampling
Probability sampling lets in you to generalize your findings to a broader population, even as non probability sampling lets in you to attract conclusions best approximately the precise Subjects of the research.
2. Cross-sectional vs longitudinal
Cross-sectional studies gather data at a single point in time, while longitudinal studies gather data at several points in time.
3. Field vs laboratory
Field research takes place in a natural or real-world setting, while laboratory research takes place in a controlled and constructed setting
4. Fixed vs flexible
In a fixed research design, the subjects, timescale and aspects may develop through the data collection process.
Choosing between all these different research types is part of the process of creating your research design, which determines exactly how the research will be conducted. But the type of research is only the first step: next, you have to make more concrete decisions about your research methods and the details of the study